Which Definition of Psychology is best and Why🧪🦠|| What meaning of psych...

EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, ITS CONTRIBUTION TO EDUCATION, AND METHODS OF STUDY It is a well-known fact that the study of educational psychology has influenced the educative process in many ways. Keeping into consideration the importance, the teaching of educational psychology has been made compulsory in teachers' training programs to equip the prospective teacher with the necessary skills and competencies to enable him to deal effectively with teaching-learning problems of the class. Teachers with equal academic qualifications differ to a great extent in communicating their ideas effectively in class. Thus we see that it is not the knowledge of the subject matter alone which makes a good teacher. The difference may be attributed to a lack of knowledge of educational psychology i.e., the knowledge of the learners, their abilities, stages of development, and the influence of the environment. We will study the meaning of educational psychology and its contributions to education. MEANING OF PSYCHOLOGY The word 'Psychology' comes from the Greek words (Psyche-Soul. Logos-Science), thus the meaning of psychology is the Science of Soul. We know that psychology as an independent discipline acquired separate status very recently. Formerly it was studied as a sub-branch of Philosophy. The armchair philosophers were interested in the nature of the soul. Democritus was the first Greek philosopher who argued that everything is composed of indivisible, unitary material atoms in constant motion. People are constituted of soul atoms and body atoms. The nature of the soul was not defined in definite terms. Therefore his views were opposed by other contemporary philosophers hence the definition of psychology as a science of the soul was given up. The philosophers evolved another definition of psychology as the 'science of the mind'. This definition remained in vogue for a long time but controversy arose on the nature

of the mind, and ultimately this definition was too discarded by philosophers. We see that a human being engages himself in a number of activities from morning to evening. He is conscious of his external environmental influences. Psychology was defined as the science of consciousness or immediate experiences. But later on, Psychologists rejected this definition too on the ground that consciousness is a very negligible portion of our total personality. We cannot study an individual by observing his conscious activities. All the definitions enumerated above were given by philosopher-psychologists prior to the beginning of experimental psychology.

Physiology is the science of life. It is the branch of biology that aims to understand the mechanisms of living things, from the basis of cell function at the ionic and molecular level to the integrated behavior of the whole body and the influence of the external environment

Below are some examples: Cell physiology – studying the way cells work and interact; cell physiology mostly concentrates on membrane transport and neuron transmission. Systems physiology – this focuses on the computational and mathematical modeling of complex biological systems

physiology, the study of the functioning of living organisms, animals,s or plants, and of the functioning of their constituent tissues or cells

The Latin root physio- generally means "physical", so human physiology deals with just about everything that keeps us alive and working, and other physiology specialties do the same for other animals and for plants

According to the classes of organisms, the field can be divided into medical physiology, animal physiology, plant physiology, cell physiology, and comparative physiology

What is Physiology? Physiology is the study of animal (including human) function and can be investigated at the level of cells, tissues, organ systems, and the whole body. The underlying goal is to explain the fundamental mechanisms that operate in a living organism and how they interact

It describes all the functions of body parts of human beings. It works from how molecules behave in cells to how systems of organs work together in a systematic way. It helps us to understand what happens in a healthy body in everyday life and what goes wrong when someone gets sick.

Publisher Summary. Anatomy and physiology are two of the most basic terms and areas of study in the life sciences. Anatomy refers to the internal and external structures of the body and their physical relationships, whereas physiology refers to the study of the functions of those structures

A physiological process such as photosynthesis, respiration, or transpiration actually is an aggregation of chemical and physical processes. To understand the mechanism of a physiological process, it is necessary to resolve it into its physical and chemical components

These subjects are:

Biochemistry.

Biophysical and Biochemical principles.

Blood and Body Fluids.

Cardiovascular system.

Clinical biochemistry.

Conservation of energy and matter in the human body.

Endocrine system.

Environmental Physiology

The 11 organ systems include the integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, lymphatic system, respiratory system, digestive system, nervous system, endocrine system, cardiovascular system, urinary system, and reproductive system. The VA defines 14 disability systems, which are similar to the body systems.